Most people, when they have a disease will try to
find a cure or treatment for that disease. Alcohol
addiction and chemical dependency are unlike any
other known disease. People, who have it, generally
do not seek treatment without some form of
intervention. This can be intervention by family,
friends, work, court ordered rehabilitation, civil
or criminal charges, even a complete mental or
physical breakdown, to name a few. Addicted people
do not seek treatment because they do not know they
have a disease, or they are in total denial. This
denial effectively blocks the conscious ability to
make the right decisions.
The chemically dependent person remains unaware of
the progress of the disease. As behavior becomes
more bizarre, rationalization and denial take an
emotional toll. Rationalization and denial are no
longer trotted out on occasion; they become part of
the fabric of everyday life. They are invisible,
they become insidious, and they are a disastrous
response to the pain of addiction. The more an
individual believes his own rationalization, the
further into delusion and denial he goes. The only
thing that can save this slide into oblivion is
intervention.
Intervention is the most effective technique that
can be used to help one suffering from alcohol
addiction dependency. It is also the most ignored.
Intervention is the first line of defense in
bringing an alcoholic to sobriety. It is the single
most powerful step that can overcome denial and
initiate an alcoholic’s recovery process.
Many of your questions about intervention are
answered in the Frequently Asked Questions section
of the home page. The following is our guideline to
help you help your loved one, friend or employee.
Step One. Building a Team. Building a team
gives you the best possible chance of defeating
addiction. Your success depends on the help of a
well-selected group of five to eight people working
together. Selecting the team for intervention
starts with making a list of all of the significant
people in the alcoholic’s life. The names of
relatives, friends, co-workers, employers, clergy,
teachers and family should be top of the list. Not
all will participate, but build the list anyway.
Step Two. Make sure the intervention is kept
secret and remove anyone from the list who may tell
the alcoholic about the upcoming meeting. Some
people might think they are doing the alcoholic a
favor but they will not be. A “heads up” will give
the Alcoholic time to build stronger defenses
against help. If the alcoholic learns about the
intervention, the intervention will fail.
Step Three. Plan a rehearsal and if a team
member can’t attend, then remove him from the list.
Whatever the circumstance, rehearsal attendance is
not optional.
Step Four. Arrange a treatment center that
will take the alcoholic away from his environment of
booze and addiction for at least 28 days. We
believe The Manor House is the best choice. If you
stumble across someone who claims they have found
the “cure” or a “new way” to treat addiction that no
one else has thought of before, be wary. Choose a
program such as ours at The Manor House, which
treats addiction as a primary disease and use the
Twelve Steps of Alcoholic Anonymous as these
programs have proven time and time again to be
effective in about 80 to 85 percent of the cases.
Remember that relapse is a real and constant danger.
Without a strong AA group and a community support
system after treatment, the chances of failure are
great. The Manor House can arrange a sponsor and
schedule 90 AA meetings in ninety days after release
from the program. Without this, you will not have
much chance of success.
Step Five. Choose a Chairperson to conduct
the intervention. During an intervention, no one may
ad lib. Everyone writes a letter about two pages
long to read to the alcoholic. It must start with
love and care, outlining how much the Alcoholic
means to the person in their life and no one says
anything other than what they have written, except
the chairperson. The chairperson is the spokesman
for the group. The team must NEVER get into a
debate with the alcoholic. To do so would take the
power away from the group and bestow it upon the
alcoholic. Team members read their letters and say
nothing else. If you have an urge to speak up during
the intervention, don’t. If arguing worked, it
would have done so long before now. Don’t fall into
old confrontational patterns during the
intervention.
Step Six. Following the initial
intervention, send the alcoholic to an educational
treatment program as far away from his “stomping
ground” as possible, with a 28-day program as a
minimum. Keep in mind, you are instituting a
change. A life altering change can only be possible
if the alcoholic leaves behind all of the factors
that contributed to his addiction. That means
friends, family, familiar surrounding, job, the
neighborhood liquor store and bar. An alcoholic who
has been through intervention needs the support of a
residential educational facility such as The Manor
House. If this doesn’t happen, the disease will take
control again and denial will spring back into
place.
THE LETTER
During the initial intervention, emotions can and do
run high. Reading your letter prevents you from
exploding into spontaneous anger or freezing up at
the last moment. Think of your letter as having
three parts. First, begin with a message of love.
The alcoholic needs to hear you speak from your
heart. You can use the standard newspaper article
“who, what’ where, when, how and why.” The WHO is
the alcoholic, but the WHAT is the part you love and
cherish about the alcoholic. Talk about memories;
where you were, when it happened; and how you
felt. Tell him why you love him. List the special
qualities he possesses, and the things you miss
about him. Be specific and make sure you speak of
love first.
The second part of the letter addresses the
addiction. Be careful not to impose anger, judgment
and blame. No matter how angry you are at the
alcoholic, leave the anger outside the door when you
enter for intervention. When you write from your
first hand experience, be specific. A good example
is “Three Saturdays ago, you started drinking at
noon. First it was beer, but then you switched to
Jack Daniels. Your mood changed and it seemed to me
everything I did irritate you. You ended up yelling
at me. You left in the car. The children cried when
you left. I worried all night long that you may have
killed someone or yourself by driving drunk. I was
afraid every time the phone rang that it would be
the police.”
When you write your description, avoid making
judgmental statements. Use words that are not
blaming like - anger, discouraged, helpless,
anxious, depressed, worried, hurt, insignificant,
insecure, inadequate, ashamed, afraid, frustrated,
rejected, reckless, lonely, guilty, apathetic,
bewildered, confused, embarrassed, miserable,
inferior or numb.
The third and final part of the letter is the
closing. Repeat here how much you care and how
concerned you are. Then state your support of
recovery and ask the alcoholic to accept help. If he
says yes, take him immediately to the plane terminal
and send him to begin the recovery process. End your
letter with a direct question asking the alcoholic
if he is willing to accept help. Make him say yes.
Remember, a rehearsal
is necessary before the actual intervention and plan
to:
1. Have all team members complete a letter.
2. Listen for a message of love and concern.
3. Use first hand experience when talking about the
addiction and refrain from repeating second hand
information.
4. Write in the first person, using the word I,
rather than we.
5. Remove negative content from the letters.
6.
Identify a person that commands the respect of the
Alcoholic and make him your chairperson to conduct the
meeting.
7.
Determine the order in which the letters will be read;
the chairperson last.
8. A
person with a strained relationship should read his or
her letter in between two strong people.
9.
Choose your seating arrangement where the alcoholic
faces the strongest people in the group.
10.
If you become overwhelmed, stop and take a breath and
then proceed.
11.
Make sure you stick with your plan and do not
deviate. .
12.
Stay focused on the intervention plan and not the denial
of the alcoholic; The standard answer for all of his
objections is: “I hear what you say, but today, we’re
talking about how we’re going to help you with your
alcohol problem.”
13.
End the letter by asking the alcoholic to accept help.
Letter
from Betty Ford
View Here
Intervention is not the end of the story. It’s the
beginning. Prepare yourself for the journey ahead. It
won’t always be easy. The addiction and all of the
related problems did not happen overnight. It took the
alcoholic years to get into that condition and it will
take time for him to return to normal. Be patient. Give
him a chance to recover. Be supportive but be strong.
He may call you and tell you he is leaving treatment
early because he thinks he is cured. If you find
yourself considering this, call the team back into place
and discuss it. It is not a good idea. Make him stick
with the plan. Be prepared to participate in a group
session at the rehabilitation facility. Family
counseling is a critical part of the recovery process.
Remember, after he is released, it is important that he
go to group meetings and continue the process for at
least a year. No short cuts. It won’t work
In
1991, MEDSAT, a company that specializes in health
service research, completed a study of three million
people. MEDSTAT found there was a direct correlation
between the rate of relapse and the length of the stay
in a residential treatment facility setting. Alcoholics
who stayed in treatment longer had a lower rate of a
relapse. All who did not relapse had continued on with
group meetings each week after release from the
residential treatment programs. Follow up was proven to
be the most critical factor in recovery and continuing
sobriety.
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